Monday, 29 July 2013

THE NARCISSIST: FROM THE INSIDE OUT


What is really going on Inside the Narcissist?
Our goal is to discover compassion without buying into the behaviour or playing a role in the Production that the Narcissist is directing. 


The Greek Legend of Narcissus tells us how Narcissus was once walking by a lake and decided to drink some water; he saw his reflection in the water and was surprised by the beauty he saw; he became entranced by the reflection of himself. He could not obtain the object of his desire though, and he died at the banks of the lake from his sorrow.

So many of us have come to believe that Narcissists love themselves but this is not so. Narcissists love the “reflection” of themselves. A reflection they create in order to cover up the reality of their inner self who, in their eyes, is defective, malfunctioning, small and insecure. They feel deeply fractured inside.

What brings about this insecurity? 
Research shows that narcissism is birthed primarily through modelling. Many a Narcissist is created by a parent living their dreams and their life through their child, promoting the child socially without warmth and nurturing.  
The focus is to advance this child to a place of glory but it is done without the necessary character-building lessons all children need. In many cases Narcissists grow up in families which are fraught with secrecy and ‘skeletons in the closet’.

Narcissists are therefore strong in ‘Impression Management’; the reflection they mirror is a contradiction and a dilemma to all who come into contact with them. Their behaviour defies logic. 
Narcissists learn how to use others to feel better about themselves. They cannot “be there” for anyone, even their most cherished partner, of whom they so often say they "adore", as they fear their own vulnerability. They are prolific liars as there is trepidation of being found out as a fraud.





 
 

They boast (subtly or not so subtly), they are charming and generous but all these behaviours hide an individual with Machiavellian tendencies, one who truly believes that one must “never tell anyone the real reason you did something unless it is useful to do so." 
Narcissists with high Machiavellianism have shown that they are not only high achievers but will achieve at the expense of others with no hesitation or remorse. They will do everything in their power not to express directly what they feel.  They generalise, compare, justify, analyse etc. anything but show emotion.  Narcissists abuse people, they mislead people into believing that they mean something to them, it is all a sham and a charade. ~Sam Vaknin

How do we stop ourselves from being sucked into their 'play' and if we already have a role, what action can be taken? 
We are looking at Narcissism through a compassionate lens but the terms of engagement with a Narcissist need to be direct and focused.
 

Dr George K.Simon gives us hope in respectful engagement:

1. Accept no excuses....the rationale for the behaviour is totally irrelevant

2. Judge actions – not intentions.... never try to mind-read or second guess the action

3. Set personal limits....what behaviour you will tolerate and what action you will take to protect yourself

4. Make Direct requests....avoid generalities, give no room for distortion

5. Accept only Direct responses....respectfully ask until you receive this

6. Stay focused in the ‘here and now’....don’t be thrown off track by diversionary tactics, don’t bring up the past

7. Keep the weight of responsibility on the Narcissist....what will they do to correct their behaviour?

8. Avoid Sarcasm, Hostility and Put-Downs....this is ‘war talk’ to the Narcissist

9. Avoid making threats....just take action

10. Take Action quickly....at the first sign of intolerable behaviour

11. Speak for yourself....on a one-to-one-basis, don’t bring in  behaviour towards others

12. Make reasonable agreements....keep your end of the bargain

13. Be prepared for consequences....they will try to regain the upper hand and a sense of vindication

14. Be honest with yourself....know what you can deal with

This 'Action List' has been my saving grace and I pray that it becomes yours. Take these steps in a loving and respectful way and have a certain hope that the relationship will change, the Narcissist may never change but you can as you find stability and learn the skills to move forward.


Scott Peck states in ‘The Road less Traveled’ that loving is not a feeling, an art or a state of mind, but a behaviour to which the two Great Commandments exhort us to commit ourselves.
Loving God and loving others as ourselves.





Thursday, 25 July 2013

NARCISSISM - O WHAT A TANGLED WEB..........!



Recent research shows an alarming increase (50 %) in Narcissism in our world today, especially in American Society. ~Twenge & Campbell 
South Africans are close followers of American Culture and therefore there is an awareness that this danger may engulf our society too. 
The causes according to Twenge & Campbell are: 
1. Focus on self-admiration
2. Child-centred parenting – if we raise little kings and queens we raise children who are weakened through indulgence, with deflated motivation and diminishing feelings of success (Dr Stephan Cowan)
3. Celebrity glorification
4. Media encouragement - attention seeking through the Internet
5. Easy credit - promoting instant gratification

 


There is a belief out there that success is automatic; one day I will wake up, get that big break and wow! Success.  This belief is encouraged by the media, celebrities and bankers. 
Narcissism is a great predictor of imaginary success – but not of actual success. (Twenge & Campbell) It takes HARD WORK and RESPONSIBILITY to attain actual success.

Looking at our world through Narcissistic eyes, our Top 3 Priorities should be:

-celebrity status
-good looks
-wealth

If these are your top 3, ask yourself if you are not being caught up in this new “societal whirlwind”?  Self-esteem follows success, not the other way around. Self-esteem is based on success; this is true in all areas of life, be it career or relationships. 

There is concern regarding the increase in narcissistic behaviour and we should question our indulgences as they limit our freedom by inflating a sense of entitlement and reducing the patience needed to work through obstacles.  ~ Edward Deci
Indulgence leads to small-minded thinking.

If we cannot stem this tide of Narcissism, what does the future hold? 


1) Narcissists are great con-artists as they succeed in even deluding themselves! Even professionals struggle to help them. 

2) Narcissists believe they come first and expect nothing less than perfection from their relationships. You are in relationship with them because you fit the image they desire at that time and must maintain it if you are going to be part of their lives. 
Narcissists have very strict rules for others and none at all for themselves. In fact they break all the rules and create new ones that are often immoral, unethical and illegal whenever it suits them. - Linda Martinez-Lewi, Ph.D.

3) Narcissists may sometimes feel bad, but cannot empathise. They feel victimised; they project all negative feeling onto their significant others. 
They are the axis around which their family pivots. 
When a relationship ends, Narcissists will feel “sorry for themselves” because their Narcissistic supply (attention and admiration they desire) has gone. They don’t look back and don’t feel sorry for others.They are the predators and move on to fill their Narcissistic supply elsewhere. (Based on Narcissism Revisited: Sam Vaknin)

3) By endeavouring to relate to a Narcissist emotionally, you will always contend with rage, rejection, intellectualising, and alienation. A Narcissist shifts constantly between ignoring and caring, abandoning and clinging, viciousness and remorse. They keep others in emotional insecurity, fear, stress and anxiety.

There are essential developmental goals: 
a) Develop relationships
b) Grow as a person
c) Make a contribution to your community
 (Deci).

An attitude of Gratitude needs to overcome this new wave of Entitlement.



“Gratitude is the opposite of entitlement: you think about what you already have, instead of what you deserve to have but don’t.”

Give thanks with a grateful heart.

"O Lord, that lends me life, Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness!”-

William Shakespeare (King Henry VI, Part II. Act I, scene i)

Tuesday, 16 July 2013

BRIBERY AND ............................


CORRUPTION = 
AUTHORITY + MONOPOLY - TRANSPARENCY

Why is there so much corruption?

Every day it seems there is a new headline, bringing to light the latest atrocity that our leaders thinks and hope they can get away with? 
We should be grateful to our press for bringing transparency to the situation, as by definition it is the only way to stamp out corruption.

I believe our disappointment in governance and individuals lies in the fact that we like to believe that people are trying to be moral beings and show care and thought for the future. 
This assumption is wrong according to John Darley, there are people who are  searching for corrupt opportunities and believe it will not be discovered as they are blinded by their own greed.

Dr Angela Chester states that as we look at the politicians of our time, many, not all, show signs of grandiosity and narcissism. They believe that they are larger than life. They are no longer an elected official, but a king of the land in which they rule. 

According to research there are many traits presumed to be prevalent in corrupt individuals. 
I would like to zero in on five:


1) Entitlement: many individuals believe that they deserve to succeed or have their needs met more than others and that they deserve special treatment. Put these individuals into power and wham! Special treatment and opportunity at their fingertips!

2) Impaired Empathy: these are individuals who struggle to put themselves in the shoes of another.

3) Self-centeredness: individuals who prioritise their own needs over those of others.

4) Manipulation: move circumstances and people for individual gain.

5) Blaming: individuals who avoid taking responsibility for their actions.

I have come to understand that a feeling of invincibility seems to be the only reasonable explanation of how those in power justify such irrational behaviour.

What can we do?

The generation that went before us believed that “the pen is mightier than the sword”.
There is still power in writing and “words of truth so often have emerged later as living forces to change individuals and entire cultures”. ~ Philip Yancey

Words are powerful and have an impact that so often leads to freedom, those who are talented should use their penmanship for good.

The journey towards healing can once more begin with us; let us learn to be more transparent and self-sacrificing. Let us learn to give rather than receive.
 There never was a person who did anything worth doing that did not receive more than he gave - Henry Ward Beecher. 
Let us be honest in our own dealings.

A beautiful Proverb (25:11) and one worth memorising is:
“A word fitly spoken and in due season is like apples of gold in settings of silver.”

Speak the truth in love.

 


Tuesday, 9 July 2013

LOST IN RELATIONSHIP

LOST IN TRANSLATION


 "We teach people how to treat us."
~ Dr Phil McGraw

Most of us have heard this but what does it really mean? 
Here are some questions that may be of help:

Do you often neglect your deepest wishes and desires to accommodate and yield to your partner’s wishes and desires?  

Are you a people-pleaser, and usually worry about what other people think of you?

Are you mostly gauging your partner’s/ friends’ moods in fear of retaliation?

If you have answered yes to any of these, you may have to call yourself  ‘a doormat”!
“I just enjoy peace, and I am a really nice person” you say. 
Yes, you are….. But at what price to yourself, to your growth until there is nothing left of you?  
We are told in Scripture to ‘love our neighbours’ but we are to love them as ourselves! (Mark 12:31)  
We are unique, we have so much potential and we must respect ourselves so that we can be great friends, great companions and great partners to those we love the most.

Here below find the confession of a people-pleaser:


Recently, I realized a simple truth: Making sure people are pleased is not my job! I’m not in control of their reactions. I can’t sway them one way or the other. If someone doesn’t like the way things are going it’s not my fault–nor should I take it personally, thinking “if I had just done more I could have made them like things.”

THE RESPECT-CONNECTION

I believe our answer lies in what I call “the respect-connection”; if it is present we know it and are at peace. When we cling to a relationship that is failing our first question should be “is there respect here?”

Susan Johnson & Hara Estroff Marano state that the couples they see have taught them that it is almost impossible to be accessible, responsive, emotionally engaged with someone if you are not able to experience and express your own vulnerabilities.

Is our love bond a source of strength or a source of pain?

Wigglesworth & McEvoy believe that there are three primal cries from everyone’s hearts:

Are you there for me?
Do I matter to you?
Will you come when I need you?
(based on Attachment Theory)

When reading this we begin to understand why so many bad decisions are made in relationships especially in those seeking life partners. Who can fulfil that void within us? Do we just give up looking for that special someone and make do with who is available?

I just love Solomon’s wisdom on this: “Don’t lose your grip on Love and Loyalty. Tie them around your neck; carve their initials on your heart.  Earn a reputation of living well in God’s eyes and the eyes of (the) people.” (Proverbs 3:3-4 MSG) 
That is it, isn’t it? We are often so busy holding on to a bad relationship, we have not even realised that Love and Loyalty  have long since flown the coop. It is no longer reciprocated and desperation becomes the order of the day.

Our primal cries will be met through Love and Loyalty in action, a reciprocal Love committed to the other person’s good and a reciprocal Loyalty that brings security of position in the relationship. Strength in the knowledge we are in this together.

Then Life becomes so much more than waiting for the storm to pass...
it is learning to dance in the rain!
 


 


 

Tuesday, 2 July 2013

STAND FIRM AND GAIN FREEDOM




STAND FIRM AND GAIN FREEDOM

“It always seems impossible until it's done.”
~Nelson Mandela

We can overcome emotional manipulation, it seems impossible but it can be done.

Let's put on our armour and overcome this enemy!
 

Manipulation is rife in our world today. We are constantly asking ourselves; is that really the truth?

Whether it is prices, currency, elections, records, statistics or the system, everything seems to be manipulated!

As we absorb the information in society, we eventually no longer have any idea what is authentic, true and real. Many of us just stop reading our newspapers, financial journals and magazines as it all seems pretty overwhelming!

How do we deal with this constant barrage of misinformation and manipulation?Wisdom calls for us to discern, to be insightful, and to gain knowledge and understanding? Open up, do not put up the shutters nor lose hope but let us enlarge our vision.


There’s nothing better than being wise. 

                        Knowing how to interpret the meaning of life.

                                  Wisdom puts light in the eyes,

                        And gives gentleness to words and manners ~Ecclesiastes 8:1 MSG 

These ‘wolves in sheep's clothing’ are not only out there, they are part of our everyday life. So what adjustments are we to learn in order to adjust our responses?

 Sandy Hotchkiss has amazing insight into this subject and gives us three strategies to incorporate into our daily lives.

1. Know ourselves- we won’t be “hoodwinked” as easily if we learn to know ourselves. The more we learn about our responses to information and to the ‘wolves in sheep’s clothing’, the better equipped we will be to deal with them. Assess your own strengths and weaknesses.

2. Embrace reality- politicians, economists etc may fabricate stats, those ‘wolves’ close to us may lie.....but be vigilant, disciplined...do some research and live in your present, your ‘here and now’. Do not be swayed to the right or the left but stand firm in your beliefs.

3. Set boundaries- don’t allow manipulative people to ruin your day. Anticipate their ways and respond with firmness. Remember your inner world is your personal armour!

4. Get support from others- discuss current affairs and relationship problems, do not go it alone...we all need others.


Remember a wise person adjusts to the truth; a foolish person adjusts the truth – Dr Henry Cloud
                                                                               

Be vigilent out there!